"A wise and frugal government which shall restrain men from injuring
one another, which shall leave them otherwise free to regulate their
own pursuits of industry and improvement, and shall not take from the
mouth of labor the bread it has earned. This is the sum of good
government."
– Thomas Jefferson (1801)
The following are select quotations from the great Irish orator and statesman, Edmund Burke (1729-1797).
On Freedom . . .
Men are qualified for civil liberty in exact proportion to their
disposition to put moral chains upon their own appetites,—in proportion
as their love to justice is above their rapacity,—in proportion as
their soundness and sobriety of understanding is above their vanity and
presumption,—in proportion as they are more disposed to listen to the
counsels of the wise and good, in preference to the flattery of knaves.
Society cannot exist, unless a controlling power upon will and appetite
be placed somewhere; and the less of it there is within, the more there
must be without. It is ordained in the eternal constitution of things,
that men of intemperate minds cannot be free. Their passions forge
their fetters.
The following is from Gulliver's Travels by Jonathan Swift (1667-1745). Read it and see if it seems familiar.
I said, there was a society of men among us, bred up from their youth
in the art of proving, by words multiplied for the purpose, that white
is black, and black is white, according as they are paid. To this
society all the rest of the people are slaves. For example, if my
neighbour has a mind to my cow, he has a lawyer to prove that he ought
to have my cow from me. I must then hire another to defend my right, it
being against all rules of law that any man should be allowed to speak
for himself.
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